23.02.2012

A Thorough Inquiry into the Application of the bronze sculpture

 

On the bronze relics protection 00,625,009 School of Economics, Yuhong Chen Keywords: bronze disease heritage conservation Abstract: This paper from the bronze of the composition and nature of the classification of bronze artifacts in terms of bronze and bronze are briefly introduced; after chemical analysis of the corrosion mechanism of bronze, has been corroded bronze chloride ion is the main factor leading to this conclusion; Finally several processing rusty bronze and methods for their protection, which focused on the alkaline sodium dithionite law, acetonitrile, sodium sesquicarbonate method, silver oxide method also briefly introduced. I. This imitation of bronze sculpture is made from bronze and has a good collecting value. Introduction With the rolling forward the wheel of history, human beings after the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age, until recently the rapid development of information technology “Neolithic.”
Which, by the Stone Age into the Bronze Age is a major leap in social development, regardless of the rapid development of social productive forces, or the progress of social consciousness, both of bronze statue smelting technologies emerge and mature dense one can not be separated. The original bronze sculpture was unearthed in Yandun Mountain of eastern suburb of Zhanjiang City in 1954.  Bronze Age in China, stretching 15 centuries of continuous, hard working people of the wisdom of our ancestors and left behind a legacy of numerous bronze, but some of the unearthed bronze after falling off a very serious corrosion, it also proposed to cultural workers An important task – to take good care of these precious cultural heritage. The following article will briefly in the introduction of bronze, chinese bronze focused analysis of the chemical mechanism of corrosion and various protection methods.
Second, the bronze profile in order to better study the corrosion process and protection methods, we should first understand the basic properties of bronze, and bronze artifacts unearthed some of China’s basic situation. The bronze sculptureimplies that the city of Zhenjiang is the fiefs of Duke of Yi in Kang Wang of Western Dynasty.  The composition and characteristics of bronze is a copper-bronze dragon alloy, that is copper-based, non-metallic elements or adding other metal elements consisting of metal materials. Traditionally divided into brass copper alloy, nickel alloy, bronze three categories, of which brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, copper-nickel alloy of copper and nickel alloys, in addition to brass, copper, copper-nickel alloys are outside of all known bronze. Speaking of copper alloy, without mentioning the copper, or copper. Naturally occurring elemental copper ore red, copper content up to 95%.
Since most of copper ore and other metal sound, so copper is also often contain small amounts of other metals. like to have a tin content of less than 2% lead content of less than 3% copper, are known as copper. So we can see that Zhenjiang has a history of bronze sculpture over 3000 years. Although copper can be made into a variety of instruments, but the hardness is poor, the casting process, not a good flow properties, but also to absorb the gas, cooling shrinkage is relatively large, can lead to defects and osteoporosis. Compared with copper, chinese bronze has many advantages. Its low melting point, hardness is high, and with good casting properties and mechanical properties. The melting point of pure copper 1083 ℃, but if adding 15% tin, the melting point will be reduced to 960 ℃; adding 25% tin, the melting point will be further reduced to about 800 ℃.
related bronze sculpture:
nude statues

Star How to stovepipe 2 day diet

Dry Cleaning leg

Clinging to the side of the thigh with both hands, a little harder gradually from the thigh down massage to the foot and ankle,2 day diet from the ankles upward massage dozen times, several times a day, so that can prevent varicose veins, edema, muscle atrophy.

Rub calf

Will Stretch your legs on the bed, with two hands to grip the calf rotation Roudong, on each side knead 20 times to 30 times a made a total of six. This can promote reflux of blood in the lower limb muscles, strengthen your leg muscles.

Twisted knee

Two-legged parallel close together, knees slightly squat,2 day diet japan lingzhi hands on his knees, clockwise Roudong dozens of times, then counterclockwise Roudong the dozens of times. This method can clear the blood rule lower extremity weakness, knee pain.

Pull foot

Legs straight down, the body bent forward. With both hands, pull the toes 20 times to 30 times. This method can be practiced waist and legs, 2day diet increasing the leg muscles.

Wheel tread

Sitting on the bedside training legs frog action or bobbing up and down. This robust lower limb joint and muscle.

Rubbing feet

Double the palm of your hand rub, rub the soles of the feet, and then with the palm of your hand 100 times. Anti-virtual fire, liver and eyesight, high blood pressure, dizziness, tinnitus, insomnia can be prevented.

Warm enough to

As the saying goes, “warm enough to cool the brain” and warm enough night is to use hot water foot bath, and keep the feet warm. It will enable the systemic blood flow.

Diet stovepipe

Diet stovepipe method: Under normal physiological conditions, most people are accustomed to three meals a day. Human consumption in a single day in the morning. Digestion due to the stomach after a night already emptying, If you do not eat breakfast, then the energy consumption throughout the morning activities depend entirely on the day before dinner, which is far from being able to meet the nutritional needs. Long-term effect is easy to cause acute gastritis, gastric distension, acute pancreatitis, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction. If you eat the night shift will produce excess energy, the remaining energy into fat accumulates, it is easy to gain weight. Do not eat anything in less than three hours before bedtime is the best way to lose weight, in particular, be careful not to drink, eat less meat.

Stovepipe tips: stovepipe secret move, regardless of the above fat or fat below or body fat, can restore the slim figure of the self-willed. If there is obesity, and lower body muscles soft, easy phlegm, edema, meizitang botanical slimming and eating less is not thin, cold hands and feet characteristics, it is recommended to: 1) Multi-bath or foot (feet), at least three times a week, to promote blood circulation and strengthen the metabolism. 2) must not be casually go on a diet, or using inappropriate methods of weight loss, such as “Apple therapy” and “fasting” seven days, you can take better weight loss products such as the United States Levin Templeton flowers weight loss tea weight loss products. Because obese people need to be able to lose weight but also a supplement to be successful. 3) drink plenty of warm water and drink, “I must not drink extremely cold drinks. Otherwise, the weight loss probability of success will be greatly reduced. 4) eat some spicy food, such as ginger, pepper, pepper, hot pepper. A significant role in the body heat will increase metabolic function. 5) Do not eat sugar, can be used brown sugar instead of honey. Instant noodles, do not eat MSG.

Ten kinds of vegetables to help you super slim(2)

five,Cabbage: protect the stomach and liver weight loss when eaten raw, the most appropriate

Ye shall eat every day,super slim pomegranate both weight loss and beauty

The cabbage is often used in cooking one of the vegetable ingredients, including vitamin U can repair the gastric mucosa, improve liver function, to prevent the accumulation of fat around the internal organs. Different cooking methods have different effects, boiled to promote detoxification, detoxification, raw before meals to prevent the loss of vitamin U, plenty of satiety.

six,Pumpkin: super slim the antioxidant lutein with the fullness of dietary fiber

Long-term preservation of antioxidant capacity

Grow older, many women have a lack of dietary fiber, eat 200 Kernan melon, can effectively supplement daily missing component is about 7.3 grams to help you fullness at the same time, so that detox become more smoothly, improve constipation.

Pumpkin orange pigment composition from lutein, its super antioxidant capacity, absorbed by the body, the play out to repair the retina,meizitang breast, uterus and other parts.

seven,Beans: a benign protein-rich nutrition out of

Low-calorie, healthy, late spring early summer, the best ingredients

Protein and starch are the main component of the broad bean, in which the amino acid composition is very healthy, low calorie, vitamin B group, contributed significantly to the process of fat metabolism. In addition, pai you guo the epidermis of broad bean is rich in quercetin, if you want to promote detoxification, improving constipation, then, usually associated epidermal eat together!

eight,Completely discharged, onions: the body of harmful substances

Detoxification force No. 1, effective in improving constipation green lean body capsule

The detoxification power of the onion No.1, quercetin, glutathione, dietary fiber, polyphenols, selenium, oligosaccharides, etc. There is no doubt that in many vegetables, onions are effective body detoxification detoxification antioxidant active ingredients.

Among them, the powerful detoxification detoxification energy from the organic sulfur compounds before cooking, the first onion, a little place in the period of time at room temperature, cooking oil, stir-fried, this ingredient can be properly locked Do not drain. In addition, the spicy ingredients to help you promote blood circulation, speed up the metabolism of vitamin B1.

Nine, tomatoes: lose weight at the same time, healthy and beautiful

Lycopene healthy weight loss and beauty, raw and cooked food still powerful

The effect was 80-90% percent comes from lycopene, a detoxification detoxification, inhibition of neutral fat, bad cholesterol, weight loss at the same time, the super antioxidant effective whitening, anti-aging. Tomatoes cooked in the heating or oil, the weight of its lycopene greatly increased in the diet to lose weight should be a lot utilize oh!

X. broccoli: detoxification detoxification force superior

Over high heat for heating does not damage the active ingredients meizitang botanical slimming

Broccoli isothiocyanates, quercetin, dietary fiber, chlorophyll together to promote the powerful efficacy of detoxification, detoxification, and contains 4.4 grams of dietary fiber per 100 grams, 3.7 grams of insoluble dietary fiber, the ratio quite high for improving constipation in to share!